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Critical Care Nurses & Euthansia
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Question:
The ANA Code of Ethics does allow for appropriate management
of pain at the end of life even in the light of negative
side effects (such as depression of respirations). This
is considered ethical. What is not ethical is the single,
isolated and secret actions of people (nurses, physician,s
family members, etc) who choose to actively euthanize. In
the newspaper article, it was noted that 8 survey respondents
said that they had assisted in the deaths of at least 20
patients. This was shocking to me. In all my years (16 of
my 19 years in nursing), in critical care, I have never
seen indication or evidence that this sort of thing might
be happening. What distressed me is that one of our local
physician/ethisist, Dr. Steven Miles, stated in the newspaper
article that 16% of nurses doing this type of thing "sounded
about right."
I am the only staff nurse on the ethics committee of our
hospital. We have a wonderful mechanism for ethical discussions
and decision-making regarding these difficult situations.
I wonder why we aren't utilized more, especially if this
is happening at our hospital? The report does tell me
that, if it is indeed, true, we (in the Ethics Committee)
are not doing a very good job of education/dialogue with
our nursing staff.
Answer:
I'm an ADN and I worked in ICU for a long time. But you
know, if the researchers really wanted to know specifically
about ICU nurses why didn't they submit it to one of the
critical care nursing journals? I'm sure the folks who certify
people as CCRNs put out a journal.
I can see some value in sending a survey to readers of
Nursing if they at want to know about the nursing profession
as a whole. I mean, lets not kid ourselves that ICU nurses
are the only folks tempted to euthenasia. I suspect that
there are people who do 'mercy killings' of little old
people with Alzheimers in nursing homes. Certainly an
area worth investigation.
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